Demolition as Default: How Cities Destroy Their Past

Buildings rarely disappear with drama. They fade quietly through postponed maintenance, temporary repairs, and technical reports until renovation is declared “uneconomical” and demolition becomes inevitable. Across Finland and much of the developed world, structurally viable schools, municipal buildings, and housing blocks are routinely demolished, not because they have failed, but because renovation is administratively complex and economically uncertain.
The Architecture of Exclusion

The contemporary housing crisis is often framed as a shortage problem. Not enough homes, not enough speed, not enough efficiency. This framing is comforting because it suggests a technical fix: build more, build faster, build higher. Yet this diagnosis avoids a more unsettling truth. In many countries, Finland included, we have not failed to build […]
Against Spectator Renovation: A Democratic Playbook for Participatory Renewal

Renovation is having its moment, but much of what is called “participation” today is merely a spectacle: decisions made elsewhere, with citizens invited to clap. This is spectator renovation—efficient on paper, brittle in practice. True participatory renovation goes beyond questionnaires and ribbon-cuttings; it impacts rights, budgets, and beneficiaries. Learn how we can make renovation a democratic process that empowers communities, fosters transparency, and gives those affected a voice in shaping their environments.
Re Renovate 2: From Heritage to Future Rethinking

Welcome to the second edition of Re Renovate
Heritage Housing in Finland: How Gamified Cohousing Builds a Different Future

Gamified Cohousing offers a new approach to heritage housing in Finland through light renovations, community input, and long-term affordability.